Aromatherapy and Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting

For this assignment, you will create a clinical guiding question know as a PICOT question. The PICOT question must be relevant to a nursing practice problem. To support your PICOT question, identify six supporting peer-revised research articles, as indicated below. The PICOT question and six peer-reviewed research articles you choose will be utilized for subsequent assignments.

Use the “Literature Evaluation Table” to complete this assignment.

1. Select a nursing practice problem of interest to use as the focus of your research. Start with the patient population and identify a clinical problem or issue that arises from the patient population. In 200–250 words, provide a summary of the clinical issue.

2. Following the PICOT format, write a PICOT question in your selected nursing practice problem area of interest. The PICOT question should be applicable to your proposed capstone project (the project students must complete during their final course in the RN-BSN program of study).

3. The PICOT question will provide a framework for your capstone project.

4. Conduct a literature search to locate six research articles focused on your selected nursing practice problem of interest. This literature search should include THREE quantitative and THREE qualitative peer-reviewed research articles to support your nursing practice problem.

Note: To assist in your search, remove the words qualitative and quantitative and include words that narrow or broaden your main topic. For example: Search for diabetes and pediatric and dialysis. To determine what research design was used in the articles the search produced, review the abstract and the methods section of the article. The author will provide a description of data collection using qualitative or quantitative methods. Systematic Reviews, Literature Reviews, and Metanalysis articles are good resources and provide a strong level of evidence but are not considered primary research articles. Therefore, they should not be included in this assignment.

While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

Expert Answer:

Nursing Practice Problem:

One nursing practice problem of interest is the issue of medication errors in the hospital setting. Medication errors can occur at any stage in the medication process, from prescribing to administering the medication. These errors can have serious consequences for patients, including injury or death. It is important for nurses to understand the contributing factors to medication errors and to have strategies in place to minimize the occurrence of these errors.

In hospital settings, how does implementing a medication reconciliation process (P) compared to not implementing a medication reconciliation process (I) affect the occurrence of medication errors (O) in adult patients (T) over a six month period (C)?

Supporting Peer-Reviewed Research Articles:

1. “The impact of medication reconciliation on patient safety in the hospital setting: A systematic review.” This is a quantitative study that analyzed the results of multiple research studies on the effectiveness of medication reconciliation in reducing medication errors in the hospital setting.
2. “Medication errors in the hospital setting: A qualitative study of nurses’ perceptions and experiences.” This is a qualitative study that explored nurses’ perceptions and experiences with medication errors in the hospital setting, and identified factors that contribute to these errors.
3. “Evaluating the effectiveness of a medication reconciliation program on reducing medication errors in the hospital setting.” This is a quantitative study that evaluated the impact of a medication reconciliation program on medication errors in a hospital setting.
4. “Factors influencing medication errors in the hospital setting: A qualitative study.” This is a qualitative study that explored the factors that contribute to medication errors in the hospital setting, as perceived by nurses and other healthcare professionals.
5. “Medication errors in the hospital setting: A systematic review of contributing factors.” This is a quantitative study that analyzed the results of multiple research studies on the contributing factors to medication errors in the hospital setting.
6. “Reducing medication errors in the hospital setting: A qualitative study of nurses’ experiences with implementing best practices.” This is a qualitative study that explored nurses’ experiences with implementing best practices to reduce medication errors in the hospital setting.