argumentative essay
Unit 4 Essay
Argumentation
WHAT:
For this essay, you will craft your own argument about a topic of your choice. Your argument must include figurative language, secondary information (at least 2 sources), and ethos/pathos/logos (rhetoric). The essay should be 800-1200 words in length. At the end of the essay, you should include a 100-word explanation of the argumentative elements that you used and how they contributed to the rhetorical effectiveness of your essay.
HOW:
Pick a topic you are interested in that you can also conduct research about.
Identify what your stance will be and what position you will argue in favor of.
Conduct research to find secondary sources that back up your position. It might also benefit you to find a source that suggests a counterargument to your point.
Write a well-researched thesis that asserts your claim. Develop body paragraphs that support your thesis with specific details about the topic and your research.
have to choose on of this type of essay
Classical – Sales Structure
Introduction
Establishes common ground with the audience
Shows the audience how they are affected by the argument
Establishes author’s credibility
Body
Provides reasons and evidence
Acknowledges counterarguments
Provides relevant background info
Conclusion
Summarizes the argument
Calls for action
Toulmin – Assertive Structure
Introduction
Presents the claim
Qualifies the claim – this means it keeps the argument narrow
Body
Presents reasons and evidence
Acknowledges counterarguments
Provides relevant background info
Conclusion
Restates the argument
Discusses the implications of the argument and why it matters
Identifies what readers should think or do
Rogerian – Problem Solving Structure
Introduction
Identifies an issue and describes it
Acknowledges various viewpoints on the issue
Is very respectful
Body
Discusses various positions
Presents reasons and evidence showing how each position might be acceptable in certain circumstances
States the author’s position
Focuses on the common themes throughout all positions
Conclusion
Proposes a resolution, potentially a compromise
Explains how resolution would positively impact readers
